Language in Barcelona

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See also: Catalan phrasebook, Spanish phrasebook

Barcelona's official languages are Catalan and Spanish. However, most signs are indicated only in Catalan because it is established by law as the official one. Yet, Spanish is also widely used in public transports and other facilities. As in most other countries, any attempt by visitors to use the native language, in this case Catalan and Spanish, is always appreciated. The majority of Catalans instinctively address foreigners in Spanish. Catalan is a language, not a dialect, and sounds close to Italian and French in many ways. Try to avoid referring to Catalan as a dialect, which will probably offend Catalans. Around 30% of local people consider that Catalonia is a nation, with its own culture, history and traditions, different from the other regions in Spain. Bullfighting and flamenco are not so popular in this region, but the other differences are actually quite few. The identity subject might be a very sensitive one among certain traditional Catalans. Moreover, speaking in Catalan to Spanish-speaking Catalans might also be a sensitive issue.

In tourist areas, almost all shops and bars have some English speaking staff. But English is not very widespread among Spanish people, even among young ones. They are kind and will make an effort to try to help you if you speak in English but their vocabulary will be very limited. If you do find a fluent English-speaking Barcelonian it is most likely to be born outside of Spain, usually a European or North American inmigrant (both groups being a very significant part of the city center inhabitants along with the not-so-well-integrated Asian and African inmigrants, who, of course, also often know English).

• Fira Barcelona Montjuic fairgrounds, 2 km (1 mile)